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今天小编宋丹来为大家解答以上的问题。合并同类项专项练习,合并同类项练习题及答案相信很多小伙伴还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
1、例合并同类项 (1)(3x-5y)-(6x+7y)+(9x-2y) (2)2a-[3b-5a-(3a-5b)] (3)(6m2n-5mn2)-6(m2n-mn2) 解:(1)(3x-5y)-(6x+7y)+(9x-2y) =3x-5y-6x-7y+9x-2y (正确去掉括号) =(3-6+9)x+(-5-7-2)y (合并同类项) =6x-14y (2)2a-[3b-5a-(3a-5b)] (应按小括号,中括号,大括号的顺序逐层去括号) =2a-[3b-5a-3a+5b] (先去小括号) =2a-[-8a+8b] (及时合并同类项) =2a+8a-8b (去中括号) =10a-8b (3)(6m2n-5mn2)-6(m2n-mn2) (注意第二个括号前有因数6) =6m2n-5mn2-2m2n+3mn2 (去括号与分配律同时进行) =(6-2)m2n+(-5+3)mn2 (合并同类项) =4m2n-2mn2 例2.已知:A=3x2-4xy+2y2,B=x2+2xy-5y2 求:(1)A+B (2)A-B (3)若2A-B+C=0,求C。
2、 解:(1)A+B=(3x2-4xy+2y2)+(x2+2xy-5y2) =3x2-4xy+2y2+x2+2xy-5y2(去括号) =(3+1)x2+(-4+2)xy+(2-5)y2(合并同类项) =4x2-2xy-3y2(按x的降幂排列) (2)A-B=(3x2-4xy+2y2)-(x2+2xy-5y2) =3x2-4xy+2y2-x2-2xy+5y2 (去括号) =(3-1)x2+(-4-2)xy+(2+5)y2 (合并同类项) =2x2-6xy+7y2 (按x的降幂排列) (3)∵2A-B+C=0 ∴C=-2A+B =-2(3x2-4xy+2y2)+(x2+2xy-5y2) =-6x2+8xy-4y2+x2+2xy-5y2 (去括号,注意使用分配律) =(-6+1)x2+(8+2)xy+(-4-5)y2 (合并同类项) =-5x2+10xy-9y2 (按x的降幂排列) 例3.计算: (1)m2+(-mn)-n2+(-m2)-(-0.5n2) (2)2(4an+2-an)-3an+(an+1-2an+1)-(8an+2+3an) (3)化简:(x-y)2-(x-y)2-[(x-y)2-(x-y)2] 解:(1)m2+(-mn)-n2+(-m2)-(-0.5n2) =m2-mn-n2-m2+n2 (去括号) =(-)m2-mn+(-+)n2 (合并同类项) =-m2-mn-n2 (按m的降幂排列) (2)2(4an+2-an)-3an+(an+1-2an+1)-(8an+2+3an) =8an+2-2an-3an-an+1-8an+2-3an (去括号) =0+(-2-3-3)an-an+1 (合并同类项) =-an+1-8an (3)(x-y)2-(x-y)2-[(x-y)2-(x-y)2] [把(x-y)2看作一个整体] =(x-y)2-(x-y)2-(x-y)2+(x-y)2 (去掉中括号) =(1--+)(x-y)2 (“合并同类项”) =(x-y)2。
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